How to use regular expressions

How to use the `preg_match()` function

How to create a regular expression

      $pattern = '/Harris/';

Two strings to test

      $author = 'Ray Harris'; 
      $editor = 'Joel Murach';

How to use the preg_match() function to search for the pattern

      $author_match = preg_match($pattern, $author); // $author_match is 1
      $editor_match = preg_match($pattern, $editor); // $editor_match is 1

How to test for errors in a regular expression

      if ($author_match === false) {
        echo 'Error testing author name.'; 
      } else if ($author_match === 0) { 
        echo 'Author name does not contain Harris.';
      } else {  
        echo 'Author name contains Harris.
      }

A case-insensitive regular expression

How to create a case-insensitive regular expression

       $pattern = '/murach/i';

How to use a case-insensitive regular expression

       $editor_match = preg_match($pattern, $editor);

    Description
      A regular expression defines a pattern that can be searched for in a string. The pattern is case sensitive and enclosed in forward slashes in a text string.
To create a case-insensitive regular expression, add an i modifier to the end of the regular expression. Then, the case is ignored in both the pattern and string.

    

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